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| ▒ Portraits |
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| Trotsky 지음 |
| 출판사 - Pathfinder Books |
| 초판일 - 1977-01-01 |
| ISBN - |
| 조회수 : 1144 |
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● 목 차
Introduction by the editors = 5
Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg = 14
Karl Kautsky = 28
Georgi Plekhanov = 34
Vera Zasulich = 41
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin = 48
H.G. Wells = 55
Mikhail Glazman = 64
Yakov Sverdlov = 69
Adolf Joffe = 78
Nicholas and Alexandra Romanov = 81
Kote Tsintsadze = 93
Charolambos = 98
Anatoli Lunacharsky = 104
Natalia Sedova = 109
Friedrich Engels = 126
fidouard Herriot = 145
Maxim Gorky = 160
Grigori Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev = 164
Abel Yenukidze = 174
Leon Sedov = 189
Nadezhda Krupskaya = 204
Joseph Stalin = 207
Glossary = 222
Index = 234
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● 책 소개
A vivid collection of political and personal portraits by one of the great writers of the twentieth century.一Irving Howe
Brilliant and concise character sketches which show Trotsky’s deep psychological insight and human warmth. They reveal that he is as much a master of miniatures as he is of monumental works like The History of the Russian Revolution.—Tamara Deutscher
For those interested in the arts of biography and history and the use of the Marxist method in these areas, this book, splendidly edited with helpful introductions and glosses, will make fascinating reading.—Paul N. Siegel
Regardless of one’s attitude toward Trotsky’s political views, Portraits, Political and Personal shows us the mind of one of the brilliant men of this century as it operated.—James T. Farrell
Masterly use of the Marxist method, deep insights in individual psychology and the role of specific individuals in history, a superb literary style—no other writer since Marx could have achieved this combination.—Ernest Mandel
The twenty-two selections in this book, presented here in chronological order, date from 1919 to 1939, from a little more than a year after the revolution of which Trotsky was the chief military-political organizer to a year before he was assassinated in Mexico by an agent of Stalin, whom Trotsky called the gravedigger of that revolution. The first three are from the period before Lenin’s death in 1924, when Trotsky was commissar of war and a member of the Communist Party’s powerful Political Bureau. The next six are from the period when Stalin and his allies in the new bureaucracy were tightening their grip on the party and government and campaigning to drive Trotsky and other Left Oppositionists from the positions they still held, which culminated in Trotsky’s expulsion from the Communist Party in 1927 and his deportation to Turkey in 1929. From Trotsky’s last exile period, three of the selections are from Turkey, two from France, three from Norway, one from a tanker ship crossing the Atlantic, and four from Mexico.
The nature, form, and timing of many of these selections were obviously affected by the dramatic and violent events they deal with. Two are actually speeches rather than articles—one delivered before an official Soviet meeting in Petrograd mourning the murder of the German Marxists Iiebknecht and Luxemburg; the other at an unauthorized public rally of Left Oppositionists, held in a Moscow cemetery to mourn the suicide of Trotsky’s friend Joffe. Others were written after the suicide of Trotsky’s secretary Glazman, the Moscow trial and execution of Old Bolsheviks Zinoviev and Kamenev, the execution without a public trial of the Old Bolshevik Yenukidze, and the murder of Leon Sedov. The portrait of Stalin was written soon after Stalin signed the sensational pact with Hitler that opened the way to World War II.
Most of these articles, then, were meant to be political acts, completed rapidly in response to political events, and, from 1929 on, most of them found publication only in the journals of the Left Opposition and Fourth International, whose readers were few in number but shared or understood the premises from which Trotsky wrote and usually did not need the kind of exposition required by the general reading public. But there were important exceptions, influenced by the fact that in exile Trotsky had to earn his living by writing for periodicals which, unlike the “movement” journals, would pay him for his articles and books. -----from the inside of this book. ⓕ
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