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▒ Lenin 3 |
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Tony Cliff 지음 |
출판사 - Pluto Press |
초판일 - 1978-00-00 |
ISBN - |
조회수 : 1354 |
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● 목 차
Foreword = vii
1. The Bolshevik Government’s First Steps = 1
2. The Consolidation of Power = 22
3. Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly = 29
4. The Peace of Brest-Litovsk = 38
5. Transition from Capitalism to Socialism = 55
6. ‘We Need State Capitalism’ = 66
7. War Communism (1918–1921) = 81
8. The Heroic and the Tragic Intertwine = 99
9. The Proletariat Under War Communism = 112
10. War Communism and the Peasantry = 129
11. The Withering Away of the State? = 144
12. The Establishment of the Bolshevik’s Political Monopoly = 161
13. Transformation of the Party = 179
14. Lenin and the Military Front = 194
Notes = 206
Chronology = 217
Index = 223
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● 책 소개
When on the morrow of the October insurrection Lenin calmly declared, ‘We shall now proceed to construct the socialist order’, he had behind him a quarter of a century of prison, exile, clandestine work and emigration, organizing, educating and leading a party of persecuted revolutionaries, very far from state power. Lenin now had before him five years as leader of the party, in charge of a revolutionary government and the head of a newly established Communist International.
In the long hard years of political work behind him Lenin had been sustained by a great dream – of a new socialist order. For twenty-five years he worked relentlessly towards a goal which seemed far more remote than it actually proved to be; as late as February 1917 he still did not believe that the revolution would come in his lifetime. After their dramatic ascent from obscurity to the summit of power, Lenin and the Bolsheviks faced a host of new, difficult tasks. They had to administer the state of a gigantic, backward country, whose economy was in ruins and which was under attack by ‘fourteen armies’. The Bolsheviks had to create a workers’ and peasants’ army from scratch, and lead it against domestic and foreign armies far better equipped.
On coming to power the party had to change its mode of operation radically from agitating and organizing against a state, to administering a state and leading the workers in doing so. Lenin and the other Bolsheviks never doubted the crucial role of the proletariat in the revolution and its ability to rule, even though it was a class with no experience of power, no standing in society, and no wealth or culture to speak of. The Bolsheviks had great confidence in the creative abilities of the awakened working class. Relying on the iron discipline of the party, forged over many hard years of struggle, and the courage and heroism of the proletariat, Lenin unhesitatingly grasped the helm of the state.---from the inside of this book ⓕ
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